RSI Overview
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and magnitude of recent price changes on a 0-100 scale — providing clear overbought/oversold signals through fixed threshold levels (70/30) that help identify potential reversal points and momentum exhaustion.
Unlike percentage-based oscillators (ROC, PPO) that can reach any value, RSI normalizes momentum into a bounded range by comparing average gains to average losses over a lookback period. Values above 70 typically indicate overbought conditions, while values below 30 suggest oversold conditions.
How Relative Strength Index Works
Section titled “How Relative Strength Index Works”Core Concept
Section titled “Core Concept”- Calculate Price Changes: For each period, determine if close increased or decreased from previous close
- Separate Gains and Losses: Gains = positive changes, Losses = absolute value of negative changes
- Average with RMA: Apply RMA (exponential-weighted moving average) to gains and losses separately
- Calculate RS (Relative Strength): RS = Average Gain / Average Loss
- Transform to 0-100 Scale: RSI = 100 - [100 / (1 + RS)]
- Interpret Thresholds: RSI > 70 = overbought, RSI < 30 = oversold, RSI = 50 = neutral
Key Characteristics:
- Bounded Range = Always oscillates between 0-100, unlike unbounded oscillators (MACD, ROC)
- Standardized Thresholds = 70/30 levels provide universal overbought/oversold references across all assets
- RMA Smoothing = Uses exponential weighting (RMA) rather than simple averages, making RSI responsive yet smooth
- Dual RSI Capability = Can use signal line crossovers for additional timing signals
- Mean Reversion Focus = Designed to identify extremes that tend to reverse
Visual Interpretation
Section titled “Visual Interpretation”RSI Behavior:
- RSI oscillates between 0-100 based on the ratio of average gains to average losses
- When RSI crosses above 70, momentum is extremely bullish (overbought)
- When RSI crosses below 30, momentum is extremely bearish (oversold)
- RSI staying above 50 indicates bullish bias
- RSI crossing 50 signals momentum shift
Trading Signals Available on Reversion
Section titled “Trading Signals Available on Reversion”These are the signal names you select when configuring RSI in the algorithm builder or via the MCP agent:
| Signal | Triggers When | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
rsi_above_threshold | RSI value rises above your threshold (e.g., 70) | Detect overbought — short entry or long exit |
rsi_below_threshold | RSI value falls below your threshold (e.g., 30) | Detect oversold — long entry or short exit |
rsi_above_signalLine | RSI crosses above its signal line (smoothed RSI) | Bullish momentum crossover |
rsi_below_signalLine | RSI crosses below its signal line (smoothed RSI) | Bearish momentum crossunder |
Display: Separate pane (not overlaid on price chart)
Category: Momentum
Threshold range: 0 – 100
Key Characteristics
Section titled “Key Characteristics”What Relative Strength Index Does Well:
- Universal Overbought/Oversold Levels: 70/30 thresholds work across all assets and timeframes
- Early Reversal Detection: Extreme RSI values often precede price reversals
- Trend Strength Measurement: RSI staying above/below 50 confirms trend direction
- Signal Line Crossovers: Provide additional timing signals beyond threshold levels
- Bounded Scale: 0-100 range prevents extreme outliers
What to Watch Out For:
- False Overbought/Oversold Signals: Strong trends can keep RSI in extreme zones for extended periods
- No Trend Context: RSI measures momentum strength but doesn’t indicate trend direction
- Threshold Subjectivity: Optimal levels vary by asset volatility and market regime
- Lagging Nature: RMA smoothing means RSI lags price action
When to Use Relative Strength Index:
- Mean Reversion Strategies: Trade RSI oversold/overbought extremes in ranging markets
- Trend Confirmation: Use RSI > 50 to confirm bullish trends, RSI < 50 for bearish
- Momentum Filter: Combine with trend indicators — only trade pullbacks when RSI extreme aligns with trend
When NOT to Use Relative Strength Index:
- Strong Trending Markets Alone: RSI can stay overbought/oversold for weeks
- Standalone Signal System: Must combine with ADX or moving averages